Reconstruction for visual comparison — not authentication, exact dating, or valuation.
This preview preserves a possible association with Rafael Alfandary, but independent evidence or visual-rights review is still incomplete. Use it as a lead, not a confirmed identification.
Image-assisted line reconstructionBest-effort comparison aid based on the cited reference image.
Region
Toronto, Canada
Reference note
active c.1970-1980, studio jeweler, mostly worked in brass & copper
Observable features
Transcribed mark: Rafael, Canada
Common misreads and confused-with clues
Worn or incomplete impressions
Similar surnames, initials, or retailer marks
What the sources support
The cited material supports a bounded maker or mark-family context and the source-transcribed date or reference note shown here. Exact variants require further review.
925-1000.com · American silver maker index · accessed 2026-07-30
What this mark cannot settle
The mark alone cannot establish authenticity.
The mark alone cannot establish condition or provenance.
The mark alone cannot establish an exact production date unless a specific variant is independently sourced.
