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Maker's mark comparison reference

PA maker's marks

Compare 13 source-linked mark variants recorded under PA. These are reconstructions for comparison, not source photographs or authentication evidence.

Source date statements
Peter Hertz - Copenhagen 1893 - ? · Poul Warmind - Kirke Såby 1949 - 1984 · Peter Henningsen - Haderslev 1923 - 1957 · Peter Wilhjelm Nielsen - Copenhagen 1967 - 1973 · Palle Bisgaard - Kirke Hvyllinge 1954 - ? · Preben Salomonsen - Lyngby 1964 - ? · Poul Frandsen - Slagelse 1978 - 1980 · Poul C. Lütken Frigast - Copenhagen 1915 - 1937 · P. Ørsnes Enke & Søn - Aalborg 1937 - 1957 · Poul Hansen - Copenhagen 1975 - 1983

Mark variant 1

PA: Reconstruction preserves a crown-like device above cursive Hertz long underline curving around the script, with no rectangular border; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves a crown-like device above cursive Hertz long underline curving around the script, with no rectangular border; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves a crown-like device above cursive Hertz and the long underline curving around the script, with no rectangular border.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 2

PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase PWARMIND with no enclosing border; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase PWARMIND with no enclosing border; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves uppercase PWARMIND with no enclosing border.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 3

PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.BIS, one period after P, and no enclosing border; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.BIS, one period after P, and no enclosing border; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.BIS, one period after P, and no enclosing border.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 4

PA: Reconstruction preserves the adjacent stylized pF letterforms, including the descending p stem, with no enclosing border; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves the adjacent stylized pF letterforms, including the descending p stem, with no enclosing border; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves the adjacent stylized pF letterforms, including the descending p stem, with no enclosing border.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 5

PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.W with one period after P and no enclosing border; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.W with one period after P and no enclosing border; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.W with one period after P and no enclosing border.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 6

PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase POVLH inside one narrow rectangular cartouche; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase POVLH inside one narrow rectangular cartouche; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves uppercase POVLH inside one narrow rectangular cartouche.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 7

PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.Ø. with both periods, the slashed Ø, and no enclosing border; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.Ø. with both periods, the slashed Ø, and no enclosing border; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves uppercase P.Ø. with both periods, the slashed Ø, and no enclosing border.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 8

PA: the intertwined PF geometry inside one tall rounded cartouche with continuous contours and no detached fragment; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: the intertwined PF geometry inside one tall rounded cartouche with continuous contours and no detached fragment; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Retry preserves the intertwined PF geometry inside one tall rounded cartouche with continuous contours and no detached fragment.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 9

PA: P.W.N. with three periods inside a worn rectangular cartouche; orientation and order; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: P.W.N. with three periods inside a worn rectangular cartouche; orientation and order; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

P.W.N. with three periods inside a worn rectangular cartouche; orientation and order preserved.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 10

PA: Reconstruction preserves mixed-case Pr.S with one period after r and no enclosing border; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves mixed-case Pr.S with one period after r and no enclosing border; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves mixed-case Pr.S with one period after r and no enclosing border.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 11

PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase POUL WARMIND inside one narrow rectangular cartouche; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase POUL WARMIND inside one narrow rectangular cartouche; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves uppercase POUL WARMIND inside one narrow rectangular cartouche.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 12

PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase PETER HENNINGSEN inside one narrow rectangular cartouche; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: Reconstruction preserves uppercase PETER HENNINGSEN inside one narrow rectangular cartouche; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Reconstruction preserves uppercase PETER HENNINGSEN inside one narrow rectangular cartouche.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Mark variant 13

PA: exact P.HERTZ beneath a sparse three-lobed crown-like outline with one base and no internal decoration or enclosing border; line reconstruction.
Line reconstruction
PA: exact P.HERTZ beneath a sparse three-lobed crown-like outline with one base and no internal decoration or enclosing border; oxidized reconstruction.
AI-assisted oxidized reconstruction

Retry preserves exact P.HERTZ beneath a sparse three-lobed crown-like outline with one base and no internal decoration or enclosing border.

Low confidence comparison reconstruction.

Sources and comparison limits

Maker labels and date or location statements follow the cited source records. Similar names across source collections have not been merged. Compare the photographed mark and the complete object before relying on a resemblance.

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