Mark variant 1


One rounded shield with a sparse central vertical stem, crossing diagonals, short upper fragments, and two small lower curls.
Low confidence comparison reconstruction.
Maker's mark comparison reference
Compare 2 source-linked mark variants recorded under Nizhny Novgorod. These are reconstructions for comparison, not source photographs or authentication evidence.


One rounded shield with a sparse central vertical stem, crossing diagonals, short upper fragments, and two small lower curls.
Low confidence comparison reconstruction.


One rounded shield containing a worn central cluster of crossing and branch-like strokes.
Low confidence comparison reconstruction.
Maker labels and date or location statements follow the cited source records. Similar names across source collections have not been merged. Compare the photographed mark and the complete object before relying on a resemblance.
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