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Auction sale reference

Paul Baum (German, 1859-1932)

Sold for £18,000 at Sworders on Nov 11, 2025.

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Lot description

Paul Baum (German, 1859-1932) An orchard with houses beyond signed 'Paul Baum' l.l., oil on canvas 51 x 63cm Paul Baum is widely recognised as one of the leading figures of German Neo-Impressionism. His landscapes reflect a distinctive blend of French Impressionist influence and German sensibility, shaped early on by his training as a porcelain painter in Meissen and later under Friedrich Preller and Theodor Hagen. Baum’s exposure to the Barbizon School encouraged a lifelong commitment to painting en plein air. A pivotal moment in Baum’s development came during his time in Belgium, where he encountered Camille Pissarro and Théo van Rysselberghe. Their influence is evident in his adoption of pointillism and a heightened use of colour, which brought a new luminosity and rhythm to his work. Baum’s landscapes, including views of Dutch waterways, the rolling hills of Tuscany, or the quieter corners of Mecklenburg, are characterised by their subtle tonal shifts and carefully structured compositions. There’s a quiet intensity to his brushwork, and a sensitivity to light that gives his scenes a contemplative quality. His teaching posts in Dresden and Kassel helped shape a generation of younger artists, and his work continues to be held in major German collections, including the Nationalgalerie in Berlin and the Lenbachhaus in Munich. Condition Report: Framed: 72 x 84cm Canvas a little loose on stretcher. Not examined under UV light, please contact department for full report.

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