How to identify old paper money
To identify old paper money, start with the country, denomination, date or series, serial number, seal, signatures, note type, condition, and whether the note has a holder or certificate.

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- Country, denomination, date or series, serial number, seal, signatures, and note type.
- Look for silver certificates, red seals, star notes, emergency overprints, errors, foreign notes, and Confederate notes.
- Check folds, tears, stains, tape, trimming, writing, fading, and holder labels.
Auction evidence from Appraisily's database
These records are market examples, not final appraisals. They show why old paper money should be identified before value is estimated.
| Category | Sale | Date | Lot | Realized | What it shows |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency overprint note | Richard L. Edwards Auctioneer | Apr. 27, 2026 | 1935-A One Dollar Silver Certificate Hawaii Emergency Overprint Banknote Fr. 2300 - Brown Seal | USD 40 | Seal and issue type matter. |
| Vintage banknotes | Lawsons | Apr. 30, 2026 | Vintage paper banknotes Australia etc. | AUD 30 | Foreign notes can be modest. |
| Confederate currency | Fleischer's Auction House | Apr. 25, 2026 | [CIVIL WAR] (6) Confederate Currency, 1861-1862 | USD 1700 | Historic currency groups can need specialist review. |
Photo checklist
- Front, back, serial number, seal, signatures, date or series, holder label, and full group shot.
- Close-ups of folds, tears, tape, stains, trimming, writing, fading, and certificates.
Related guides
Coin, currency, and stamp value guides, value of old paper money, value of old dollar bills, value of old Confederate money, free paper money appraisal.
Found an old item and want to know if it matters?
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