How to identify old paper money

To identify old paper money, start with the country, denomination, date or series, serial number, seal, signatures, note type, condition, and whether the note has a holder or certificate.

Generated editorial image of historical banknotes on archival paper
Generated editorial support image, not an auction lot. Paper money identification depends on the exact note and condition.

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Identification checklist

  • Country, denomination, date or series, serial number, seal, signatures, and note type.
  • Look for silver certificates, red seals, star notes, emergency overprints, errors, foreign notes, and Confederate notes.
  • Check folds, tears, stains, tape, trimming, writing, fading, and holder labels.

Auction evidence from Appraisily's database

These records are market examples, not final appraisals. They show why old paper money should be identified before value is estimated.

CategorySaleDateLotRealizedWhat it shows
Emergency overprint noteRichard L. Edwards AuctioneerApr. 27, 20261935-A One Dollar Silver Certificate Hawaii Emergency Overprint Banknote Fr. 2300 - Brown SealUSD 40Seal and issue type matter.
Vintage banknotesLawsonsApr. 30, 2026Vintage paper banknotes Australia etc.AUD 30Foreign notes can be modest.
Confederate currencyFleischer's Auction HouseApr. 25, 2026[CIVIL WAR] (6) Confederate Currency, 1861-1862USD 1700Historic currency groups can need specialist review.

Photo checklist

  • Front, back, serial number, seal, signatures, date or series, holder label, and full group shot.
  • Close-ups of folds, tears, tape, stains, trimming, writing, fading, and certificates.

Related guides

Coin, currency, and stamp value guides, value of old paper money, value of old dollar bills, value of old Confederate money, free paper money appraisal.

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