How to identify furniture styles

One clear answer

Start by naming the form, then compare style clues: cabriole or tapered legs, pedestal or trestle base, carved or plain rails, veneer or solid wood, original or later surface, and any maker label.

Auction records are market evidence, not a final appraisal. Condition, authenticity, provenance, size, completeness, repairs, logistics, and demand can materially change value.

Identification checklist

• Photograph the whole piece before close-ups so form and proportions are clear.
• Capture legs, feet, back, underside, drawer interiors, hardware, locks, labels, and repairs.
• Measure height, width, depth, seat height, leaf count, drawer count, and cabinet sections.
• Describe wood, finish, upholstery, glass, carving, inlay, and whether parts look replaced.

What changes the answer

• Style names are useful only when condition, construction, and market demand support them.
• Revival furniture can borrow older style language without being period furniture.
• Sets, maker labels, provenance, and original surface can make style identification more meaningful.