How to identify antique wood types
Antique wood identification starts with grain, color, weight, surface, secondary woods, veneer, and construction. The visible front may not be the same wood as the drawers, back, or underside.
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Compare multiple areas: top, front, drawer sides, drawer bottoms, backboards, underside, feet, veneer edges, and worn corners. Wood type is one clue, not a full appraisal.
Auction records are market evidence, not a final appraisal. Condition, authenticity, provenance, size, completeness, repairs, logistics, and demand can materially change value.
Identification checklist
- Photograph wood grain in natural light on top, sides, drawers, underside, back, and damaged edges.
- Show veneer edges, secondary woods, drawer bottoms, shelves, feet, and any exposed unfinished areas.
- Note finish, stain, paint, ebonizing, refinishing, repairs, and replaced parts.
- Do not rely on color alone because stain and age can change appearance.
What changes the answer
- Mahogany, walnut, oak, rosewood, maple, pine, huali, and veneer can appear in both valuable and modest furniture.
- Secondary woods and veneer construction often tell more than the polished front.
- Restricted woods, attribution, condition, and provenance may require closer review.
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