How to identify old typewriters

Old typewriter identification starts with brand, model, serial number, mechanism, case, keys, and condition.

Market example image for How to identify old typewriters
Market example image from Appraisily's auction database, not a final appraisal. Use the evidence table below for context.

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One clear answer

Start with the front logo, rear plate, serial number, keyboard, carriage, case, decals, and mechanical condition.

Auction records are market evidence, not a final appraisal. Condition, authenticity, provenance, completeness, size, rarity, and demand can materially change value.

Identification checklist

  • Photograph the whole item, maker mark, patent date, serial number, model, labels, all sides, and damage.
  • Measure key dimensions and show scale, accessories, cases, boxes, attachments, or missing parts.
  • Do not clean, repaint, sharpen, oil, or force mechanisms before documenting current condition.

What changes the answer

  • Maker, model, material, size, completeness, and condition change the answer.
  • Original surface, marks, serial numbers, labels, cases, and accessories can be important.
  • Rust, missing parts, unsafe mechanisms, repainting, and over-cleaning can reduce value or trust.

Auction evidence from Appraisily's database

These are market examples, not promises for your item.

PhotoCategorySaleDateLotRealizedWhat it shows
Market example image for Rare Sholes & Glidden typewriter by E. Remington & SonsRare early typewriterEldred'sMar. 12, 2026Rare Sholes & Glidden typewriter by E. Remington & SonsUSD 10,000Early model identification can be high-stakes.
Market example image for Williams No. 1 Grasshopper Action Typewriter with Original CaseWilliams typewriterLion and UnicornMar. 28, 2026Williams No. 1 Grasshopper Action Typewriter with Original CaseUSD 1,400Mechanism and case matter.
No lot imageOlivetti ValentinePublic Sale Auction HouseMar. 21, 2026Valentine Portable Typewriter, Ettore Sottsass for OlivettiUSD 325Design icons need exact model recognition.

Condition and authenticity cautions

Document the item as found before cleaning, oiling, sharpening, repainting, repairing, or forcing stuck parts.

When the free screener is enough

Use the free screener for first-pass identification, condition review, and market direction before cleaning, restoring, selling, donating, or ordering a formal appraisal.

When to get a professional appraisal

Use a professional appraisal for insurance, estate, donation, legal, or higher-value sale decisions. See the professional sample report.

Related guides

Antique tools and machines value guides, Value of old tools, Free tool appraisal app, Free antique tool appraisal, Free vintage machine appraisal, Free farm tool appraisal, Value of old typewriters, Old Royal typewriter value, Antique Royal typewriter value.

FAQ

Can photos identify this item?

Photos can support a strong first screen when marks, size, condition, and all sides are visible.

Should I clean it first?

Usually no. Document marks and original surface before cleaning or repair.

When is a paid appraisal useful?

Use a paid appraisal for insurance, estate, donation, sale, or potentially significant examples.

Need a clearer identification answer?

Upload photos. Appraisily identifies the item, checks real sales where available, and shows whether a free screen or professional report makes sense.

Start with the free screenerStart a professional appraisalSee a sample report